CcTPS1 is the first sester-/di-/sesqui-/mono-TPS identified from the plant kingdom, accepting C 25/C 20/C 15/C 10 diphosphate substrates to generate a panel of sester-/di-/sesqui-/mono-terpenoids. Here, an extremely promiscuous terpenoid synthase (CcTPS1) of the TPS-b subfamily was cloned and functionally characterized from a leaf-specific transcriptome of the Lamiaceae plant Colquhounia coccinea var. Promiscuous TPSs play important roles in the evolution of terpenoid chemodiversity, but they remain largely unappreciated. Terpenoids are the largest class of natural products with complex structures and extensive bioactivities their scaffolds are generated by diverse terpenoid synthases (TPSs) from a limited number of isoprenoid diphosphate precursors.
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